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Traumatic Stress Recovery Program

A Residential Milieu Treatment Approach for First- Responder Trauma

April 17, 2025

Author: J. Fay, M. D. Kamena, A. Benner, and A. Buscho


First responders, which include police officers, fire­ fighters, correctional officers, emergency medical tech­ nicians, and dispatchers, face unique challenges in dealing with and recovering from critical incidents. In their work with emergency responders at the West Coast Post-Trauma Retreat (VCPR), the authors have found that short-term residential treatment is an effective treatment component. In this article, the authors discuss the  VCPR residential treatment model.

Keywords: first responders; trauma; residential treat­ment; post traumatic stress disorder; peer support

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